3OMKHYTbIC KACKAAbI TIO6bIX f3C MO,*HO PACCqATbIBATb B NrO6OftTI OCJIEAOB ATEJIbHOCT I,I.
Pac.rer 6anaRca pacxc.roB B KacKaAe npH raoetl c;reAyer rtpo-rrsBoAnrb c yqeroM cABHra e".at(t) Bo BpeMu""l""fun,-"AJrn camorlaepxHeri fOC ueo6xoAuiuo HMerb AaHHbre-frTl, "i*u"'y t iaiop, uuxsen roi T#lX;X' XToH:il"J;
,l - 
P 
rno6t; tnn 2-fi f AC - Ha MoMeHr , -E'roou, H r. A. Ao
EcrecreeHHo, uiJ'r"o 3HaqHreJrbHo
)AOB KacKaE a.
ar.a fAC cnpaBeArrnBo 14 DJtn ryp_
craHrlnri 6es BoAoxpaHHnHr\a pacxoAbrBcex craHuati paBHbI Jexay co6ofi w onpeAeJrrrrorcfl noAa,rerl cauoftaaxHer? ycraHoBKH. Ecnu no.xay craHuHflMH r.rMeeTcff wawofr_nvt6oaKKyt{yllnPylOtqHft 6acceftH HIII4 Kalail, T. e. HHeprIHoHHoe 3BeHo, ToB 6anaHce pacxoAoB Tar(oro KacKar,a cJreAyer yqr{TbrBarb HafiHr{r,reTro6 npH vcJIoBl4l'I ero conocraBnMocrn., c pacr{erHblM LrHTepBaJIoM.rlplauevr Hyprepaqraro HacocHbrx crauqnfi cHH3y BBepx, TorAa 6anawcPACXOAA KACKAAA MO}KHO NPCACTABHTb B CJICAYIOIIICM BHAC. N';;AaHa noAa'{a nepaofi uacocsori craHrIHH, r.',e. Qric, @: cnea6sa-TCJIbHO.
Qncr(f) : Qnct (t __aaoaz) * Q", (/);
QHce (/) : Qnc, (/ - rnoos) * q"" (l);
Koropbrx 6onee norpo6Ho nofiAer
)TMerr.rrb, qro c yqe?oM oco6eHuo-
eo6pasoeatr4n aHeprrrrr pa3HbrMrr
acrIoJIb3OBaHI,rfl cToKa krr. rrMeIOT
Hbrx ycJronHax) , Ens ir,epnBaunon-tu SHepfHr,r Ha MecTHoM CTOKe.pQuqneHr, Bbrpa)Karcqurt orHoltre-HHe croKa qepe3 ryp6uHu fOC x 6trrosoMy croKy 3a 3aAauHuli qrrxJrperyJrHpoBaHrfl, T. e.
k*-&9-,
cyIIecTBeHHO 3aBHCHT OT BH!,a pefyJrHpoBaY1fl ftr[pa3,qsKTpocTaHuHH
(cu. r"rr. 8).
C roqKn 3peHils sKoHoMHoro HcnoJrb3oBaHHfl 3aAaHHoro o6teuaoHepropecypcon HaH6onee eSQexrHBHbr nJrornHnnre fOC AJrrrrerbHoroperyJlHpoBalJl{fl, n03BoJIfllolqt{e 3HatIHTeJIbHo yMeHburrrb Vx.c6p. Oa-HaKo 9TH f3C o6naAarcr H waprlonatrlHM HerarHBHbrM BJrwflHHeM HaoKpylKarcuyrc cpeAy (saron"rleuue reppuropuft, nperflrcrBue ceo6og-Hoft nanrpauurr rpoxoAHbrx H nolrynpoxoAHbrx pilO ,i ,. a.). 
-
1.3.2. EAIAHC HAnOPOB rgy
Hanop Ha' reC - noKasl,Tertb aHepeoelvtKocTu eodor. .. AHanornu-HbIM noKa3areJIeM Ha TOC cJIylKHT.-KaJIopprfisocrt gHeprerHr{ecKoro
TOrrJrHBa. vXasaHHHfi gueprerut{ecxgr? noiesqna.n BoAbr He Moxer6ur9 Becb npeo6pasoBan- B MexanurrecKyrc oHeprulo Bpauarcuteficqryp6r.ruu,'q_acrb eio Heng6exno Tepflercff- e npoqecce npeo6paeonauun3Hepr.HI4. HenocpeAcrBeHHo HcnoJlb3yercff B rrrApoarperare J11ltrb pa-6oqHr? Hanop, r.rJrH Hanop ryp6uHHori ycraHoBKr.r, HJrH Hanop 
".rro 
l/r.Lns I4syqeHHfl fiel'oAoB paIrHoHaJrbnoro HCnoJrb3oBaHHfl Hanopa,TaK >Ke KaK 14 
" l._3.1, nocnoJrb3yeMcfl 6anaHcoBbrM MeroAou. c eiofirleJrblo Ha_ p_Hc. 1.20. npeAcraB,i'reHa cxeMa 6analca HanopoB r3c cyqeroM o6o6ueHnor? moAeJrr.r .ee, peaJrH3oBaHHoft Ha pHc. t.ts-JHor,repcrBopa (ceueHun)^,ru przc.l.20 coorBercrByer KoHrIy coorBercrByroqe_ro orana pr.rc. 1.18].
Vlenrriafl oHeprufl noroKa soaH JIA orpeAe,,rffercr no ypaBHe-
Hr4ro EepHy,r.rra Ann KalKAoro l-ro xapaKTepHofo crBopa, orpeAe/rfle-Moro KaK rpaHHrIa grarroB ts MoAeJrr4 plzc. l.lg
_.,2
3"ro:zi* P' ++,pg 2s
\Va -Vue", -V*.c6p -Vno,
vl6 , (1.29)
(l,30)
(r.27)
Qrrcr(t) : Qrrcn- | (t -r'oon) * err_t(t).
*f" 
Heyqere raoo (Pacqerbl A/Iare/rbHbrx pex(Hrraoa) nnaecro (1.27) noilyqa-
Qttc, (l) : QHcr (l) * Q"r (l);
QHce (t): Qucz(t) * Q"z (t): QHcr (/)
2
+I
t_l
Q*(t);
(r.28)
QHcn(l) : Qnc,-t (t) + Q"u-, (/) : QHcr (/) f Q't (t).
He (1.27) H (1.28), raK x{e KaK 14 r,rrfl. KacKaAa fOC, crreAyerHacocHbrx craHqr.lft B NacxaAe. 
-To
iry pelr(HMy Kacr(aAa fAAC.
)xpaHHJrHrrIa f3y roJrbKo repepac-
He MeHfls ero a6coJrrorHoro 3Haqe-L eaAaHHHrt TIHKJT peryJrnpoBaunff.
e cToKa cBfl3aHo c noflBJreHr4eM pe_:uHofi x fOC. VuenlrueHue HeaHep-reT'qecK'x norepb pacxoAa - BecbMa aKTyaJrbHar 3ahaqa, r{oropaff:MO>Ker 6u* pe[reHa nu60pou onrr,rMaJrbHoro peMrrMa f3y. 3ro rax(61
I
l:l
rAe z; -i yAe/IbHafl noTeHI{l{aJIbHat SHeptHg noJlo}KeHr.rfl, r.r3MepfleMag
elrcorol? pacnoJlox(eHut AaHHoro )KHBofo ceqeHr{ff BoAoToKa HaA He-
xoropor.r nprrulror)r rrJrocKocrbro cpaBHeHtrr; prl (pd: yA.ro"u" no-TeHUI{aJIbHafl sHepfHfl AaBJIeHHfl B UeHTpe Tflx(ecrr.r AaHHO|O }KHBO|OceqeHl4q BoAoToKa npr4 pi - yAeJIbHoM Hs6tlroqnoM AaB,rreHrrq B VKa-eaHHofi ror{Ke 14 p - nJrorHocru }r{HAKocrrr; uuzl eg) - ya.iorrir' ii-
3 3aw. 387 OD