EaaaHc pacxoAoB Apyllr BHA'B rgy. paccuorpeHHbre Bbrrrre ypaB-HeHHff BOIHOnO 6anaHca I'3q_cnpaBeAJrnBbr s o6ueM BHAe AJrfl Ortt-Horrnbrx |AOC, |OC-|AOC, HC 
'H 
apy."* BHAoB f3y. FiuoOioa,iloJIHIIJb B Kax(AoM-KOHKperHoM Cryqae yqHTbIBaTb oco6eusocrH 9THXrnApoycraHoBoK. Tar, A.rrq I'AOC necosileqeHuoro BvEa
Qraac (l) : Q"G)' 0.24)Tlorepa Hs BoAoxpaHHJIHIIIa raKHX |AOC B;r2flror B AaHHbrft uouesrBpeMeHH roJrbKo Ha Hx o6teu, Ho He Ha pacxoA. flnasarcrqrnrt JreANOTCPb MOIIIHOCTH HC CO3AACT, TAK KAK OH BrITCCHnCT CO6Or? ;;P'A;'.uesHufi o6rem BoAbr, [oAHHMafi ypoBeHb BoAbr s 6accefisax. oH TaK-}KC BJIHffCT HA O6ICU BOAOXPAHHilHII\A, A HC HA CrO PACXOA g AAHITITfia40MeHT.
^ Ann fA3C c HcKyccrBeHHbrM
Qraec(/) He BJrHfler Ha ypoBeHb
MeHH, onpeAeJrsnulnftcs o6teuopr'r{ocrbro B BoAoxpaHHJrHilrax e.,g[PCACJIfiTbCfi TAK X{C, KAK H AJI
Qr.o (/) raKHX IAOC 6yaer BKrrroqarb e ce6s noMHMo ereec eue? AOnOJTHT{TeJrbHyro rlpHTorrHocrb B HHX{Hee BOAOXpaHr4JrHrrle.
D,ns HacocHbrx pe>KH_MoB fAOc 14 HC pacxoA noAaqn BcerAa pa-BeH ToJIbKo pacxoay fOV B ueJIoM, HcKJIIoqaff pa3noro poAa rexHoJro-THrrecKHe norepr'r BoAbr H ee nporeqKr4 Hg BE S HE, muuyfi arpefarbr.Ba"naHc pacxoAoB |AOC c HCKyccrBeHHbrMr{ 6accefinaua Mo>KHoTIOryr{HTb C rorrHocrbro Ao 1-2_olo sa ga4aHHsrr? HHTepBaJr BpeMeHH.Bce cKa3aHHoe Bbrrre o loc ra rAoc cnpaBeAJrHBo H Ann fac-TAOC. Ma.nne f3C o6.naAarcr_ uanorl HHepuuonHocrbro rr,rApaBJrgqe-cKI{x fiPoqeccon u rpe6yrcr oco6o Tor{Hbrx MeroAoB ynpaBJreHwfl Hx pe-)I(r'rMaMH, nocKoJrbKy oHr4 o6ttqHo pa6oraior no BoAoroKy, T. e. npLl
Qr.o(/) :Qno(/). -----r' .
EcrecrneHHgn npHToI{Hocrb K npHJrLrBHbrM t4 BoJrHoBbrM craHur.rflMorcyrcrByer. Kqo^Vg roro, AJIfl BoJIHoBbrx craHr{r.rfi orcyrcrByer H no-HflTHC PACXOA f3Y, TAK KAK T,JIfr NOJIYqCHHI sHCPrHH HCTIOJIb3YCTCfl'TOJTbKO H3MeHeHHe yponner.r Mopfl B AaHHtrii repHoA BpeMeHH.- HanOC pacxoA BoAst .qepe3 arperarbr, a raK)Ke xoJrocrue c6pocbr BoAbrnptr 3aAaHHOM rpasz.xe Hafpy3Kr.r o[peAeJrflroTcfl ToJrbKo pexHMaMH''6reQon H nporycKlloit cnoco6Hocrrr,o ban,tzx arperaroB. flp" 11pfiMoM'ryp6uuHo*r vrrr o6parHou HacocHoM pex{HMax'nOC za^")zyr H pac-
xoA f3y B qeJIoM HHKaK He BJIHrer Ha ypoBeHb Mopfi, onpeAeJrreiurrft
Mapeorpanrruor?. Enn o6parHoro ryp6annoro vilr4 npflMofo HacocHoropelKHMoB zaaclzv; pex{HM ypoeneli B 6accefiHe 3aBHcr.rr roJrbKo or,o6teva BoAu B HeM, a He or e nec e AaHHHrl MoMeHT BpeMeHH.
Pacqer 6ananca pacxoAoB oco6euHo cJroxeH l\nr KacKaAoB fOC.
,Ann nJroruHHbrx f 3C rpaKrHr{ecKr{ Becb Q"o (r) rpoxoAnr qepe3
.crBop rHApoy3Jra r{ noTepH pacxoAa orpeAerqroTcfi ToJrbKo HesHep-
TerHr{ecKHMH KoMnoHeHTaMI{, T. e. Q,n".,. Qrr, Qo, e-rr, e*.e6p, esxc.
,T,ng AepHBaIIHoHHbIx H cMeIIIaHHbrx fAC rartrem Mecro .[onoJrHr.rreJrb-
Hble noTepr4 MeCTHO|O rrpHTOKa Ha yqacTKe or roJroBHofo ygila Ao.rrn)Kr{ero 6le$a.
62
Oco6oe SHaqeHI{e Aaff' KacKaAa f3C npHo6peraer neo6xoArrMocrbyqeTa BpeMeHH Ao6eraHtlq BoJI.Hbt pacxoAa Tao6 Melr{Ay crBopaMl,rcMelKnbrx ruApogJrerrpocraHrlufi H nnfl, Bcero KacKaAa,- Bpeun ryt6cocraBJrser HecKo;rbKo qacoB AJtfl KacKaAa Aepr{BaquoHnui fOC w
HCCKOJIbKO CYTOI{ A,1' I(ACKAAA NJIOTI{HHbIX II OCO6CHHO PYCJIOBbIX rH.IT-
poSJlel{Tpocrauuufi, coopy-}KbuHttx Ha panuirHuux peKax c Ma,,rbrMr.r
THAPABJII,IqCCKHMH YKJIOHAMH. 3rO OilPCACJIflCT HCO6XOAHMOCTb PZI3-pa6orxu cleIrHaJIbHbIx MeroAoB pacueia 6ananca pacxoAoB Ar,r.rr Kac-KaAa pa3Hbrx f3y AJrfl pa3Hbrx I]o AJrHTe,rrbHocrH HHTepBaJroB Bpe-
MCHH.
Vqer T4o6, paBHoro HecKo,IIbI(IiM cyrKaM, 6onee Bcefo cr{a3btBaercrf
npr.r KparKocpoqHbrx pel*(r.rMax f3c (cyrxH,_ue1e;]fl). fllrr r:oo) I cyrMo)KHo t{pHHI4Marb, rITo cyrorrHbre pexaMbr f3C KacKaxa B3aHMHo He-
3aBHcHMbr B AaHHbre cyrKrr, llp" HeAe,'rbHoM peryr.lHpoBaHrrH \/ser
tsoa(7 cyr o6ssareneH. B AJII.ITeJIbHbTx pacqerax c nr{TepBa.rraMrr
AeI(aAa' MecqU Tao6 MOX(HO He yrIHTbIBaTb IIpI{ MaJIbrX efo 3HaqeHrrflX
no cpaBHeHHrO C pacqeTHbrM HHTepBaJTOM BpeMeHr.l.
Ecnu noreprr^pacxoAa yqecrb B rtpHTorrHocrrr, To AJrfl KacKaAa rr3
n n"rrorHHHbrx l'3u npH rrca#0 6anauc pacxoAoB 6yaer Bbrf,rrflAerb
cJreAyroquu o6pa3oM:
Qu.6r (l) : Qnor (l) * Q", (l);
Qn,6z (/) : Qn.or (t - raoa) * Qo.r,p, (l) * Q"z (l);
( r .25)
Qr.an(/) : Qu.on*r (t _ rnoen-r) -f Qo.no., (4 + Q"" (4.
Hynrep ar\Hn fOC B KacKaAe npuHflra cBepxy BHH3. fIpel,non ara_ercfl, qro 6oroBafl npHTor{Hocrb_ qepecr{ar a:Ha Ailfl CTBOpa UUXnefi noTeqeHHro rr3 AByX CMelKHbrx f3c. pacxoA xa>rAofi r3C onpeAer,rr-ercn Ha ocHoBe (1.18).
lIpH rso6r:0 srvrecro (1.2b) noJryqr{M
Qs.6r (l) : Q'or 1t; * Q"r (l);
Qn.oz (l) : QH.6r (4 +Qo.r,o, G)*Q,z(l):Q,,pr @ + Qo.nor(r) + I Q't G);
Q'.ao(t) : Q'pt (/) Qo.npr (l) Q* (t).
(r.26)
n
+I
t-l
+I
t-,
63