Pacxor foc c yrreroM orpauuueuuori nponycKHort cnoco6uocruno Hanopy r.r Mo'IHocrH onpeAe"rsercfl c,teAyroqau o6pasou:
Qrec:
aP:;' (l) : Q".e (l) - Q*, (t) - Q6 U) -Qnp6.r (t)
npu Qf3t (n*. (r)) > affE" tO;
affit (Hrsc (/)) np" QF3'b' (Hrec (r)) < QliE" rrl;
Qx.c6p (l) : Aii;' 0 - afffi'(flrac (l)).
(r.18)
ToqHocrl pacqera Q rec (t) aanucur npe;,r{Ae Bcero or AocroBepHocr' arperar-Hbrx xapaKTepucrl'll( H l(oppeKrHocrl't MeroAa ero pacqera npH H3BecrHblx ffreC (l)"z"'a(t), zr.a(t) (cu. r,r. g). !"'ra pacrreroB Q rec B pa3Hbrx pactrerHbrx HHTepBa-
"'lax (uac, cyrl(H, n,'ecru) I'Ic',o.'TIb3ylorcfi pa3HEre gHeprer'qecK'e xapal{TepI4 crnKnfoc' B ToM qHc'le rat{ Ila3bl'aeMbre r'rrro'eHHbre (r'exHoaor.Hvccxue) I.rJrH cpeAHe-HrJrepBa.'bHbre pe)KrMrrHe (cu. r,r. 4 ri il). tJ cpeAHeNr nofpeuHocrb pacrrera QrgcMoxer .rr,ocrnrarb 5_10 %.
Q*..0p(l) - x o JI oc rbr e c 6 p o c nr B oA br, onpeAeJrrrorcfl pacxoAHbrMrixapar(TepHcruKaMH Bononponyct{Hbrx nJ,ur BoAoc6pocnr,rx coopy;{{eHnft fgc, Koropbrecrpotrctl Ha ocHoBe gMnllpHqecl(Hx casucartocreii H.nH HarypHbrx ucnurauurl. Tar)Ke KaK H Ar'rr pacxoAHbrx xapaKreplrcrr.rK f3c, pacuer Q*..0p AOJr;,KeH npori3Bo-AHTbcfl no pa3HblM 3aBHcl'lMocrflM B coorBercrBHH c npuHqrbrM pacqerFrbrM IrHTepBa-aou. llorpeuHocrb onpeAeJteHun e*.c6p Aocrrir.aer b_10 %.
Q-"(/) -pacxor BoAlt Ha uIJ'IIo3oBaHue, onpeAedrfierc,3a ga-AaHguri HHTepBa'{ BpeMeHH Al npu H3BecrHbrx rrHc,re ruJrro3oBaH uft tt o6.neMe ruJrro-3oBbtx l(aMep. Toquocrl pacqera e_r, goc,raroqHo Br,IcoKa.
Qo(t)-pacxoA RoAbr Ha Qr.r,nlrpauHro Hs BepxHer,o 6reQaB HHIKHHIi uepes rH,lporexHHriecKue coopyxieHHff n o6xoAHx' croaa Nie BIi'rrcqat'orcfl nporerlKl'I qepe3 Hen"rrorHocrH 3ar(pblTbrx 3arBopoB, Bo-AOCJTHBOB H BOAOCTTHBHbTx ornepcrHr?. B orr{oBFroM Qq, nnpalar"ara, npoTeqr(aMIxqepe3 3eMirflryK, rrJrorHry; Ira lrer(oropr,rx f3c oH nocrHraer 50_60 rrr3/c u 60nee.
Qopo*(i) -HegHeprerlrqecxlrl:r p acxoA B o.q, br t4JrH nonycK BoAbr,n unxuufi 6les Ha Hy)*iAbI yqacrH'Koe BXC, B ToM rrHcJre p'6oxo4r,r, ,rrecocnJraB,ne'aoc6poc H r' A. crola ;^tie orHocHrct ri pacxoA BoAbr ua co6creeHHbre Hyx{Abrf3C' Ans AepnBalrl'oHnux f3c v'Ir'rbIBAercq pacxoA BoAbr Ha npoMblBr(y HaHocoB.vAaneune uyfH rar()Ke rpe6yer onp.4.r.nHofo pacxola. B ueJroM ;.xe Q,roo, yvl.r-THBaerct ro'nbl{o B 3Ta,'IoHHblx pacqerax I{3-3a ero MaJocrH flo cpaBHeHHro c Apyrn-MH KoMnoHeHTaMH en.o H.nu es.o.
Qo.r,p(t) -6oro B arr, prJtn rvrecrHa, ilpr.rroqHocrb, orpeAe-
"Iflercg AOnO"IltHTCJIbllblM ecrccrBetJHbrM npilToKOM, HMeloilll.tM Mecro Melt(AycrBopaMH ror'roBHof o coopyx(eHHfl u uHiJ{nHM 6leoor'r (cr. puc. L lg) . onorcyrcrByer AJtfl ll"''lorHllHblX f3C u fiMeer Mecro AJrr AepHBarIHoHHbrx H cMe[raH-Hblx ycralloBol(' Pac'tct I{ onpeAcJTettlle Q6,n1,(l), rar< ,'ie r(aK H enp(l), HaxoAqrcrB BeAeHHH opfaHoB rplApoMerc"'tyxi6li. fiorperuHocru u oco6eHHocrpl ero pacr{eraaHaJrofHqubr npHBeAeHHbrM Bbrrxe Aan e,ro 17.y.
ti (;
Ea'naHc pacxoAoB nJIorHHHbtx rac, cocraB.rrflrour.r.\ ocHoB\/ fir^rpo-.3HepreTI.lKlI CCCP lr l{Mercu1ux oTHoct.tTe,rrbHo MZt,,,r}p AJrnHy Boilonpo_BOAffUIHX COOPYX{CHHII, MO}KCT NPOI,I3BOAIITbCff HA OCHOBC PABCHCTBAQe.o lI Qn.o B nroOola MoMeHT BpeMeHH, T. e.
Qs.o: Qnp + Q" + Qo. * Qo- Q'.n t Qexc t Qd: eH.6 : Qrec *
l- Q'.cop * Qo J- Q*." -1- Qroo" -F eo.np (l.lg)
Hacro HeKoropble- BHAbI noTepb BoAbr yr{rrrbrBaroTcfl opra HaMHI'r'lApoMerc/ryx6br B Q,,p (t); ryyriuru ewgaurz norepl MolKHo npeHe6_perrb I'13-3a kIx MaJIocrI'I (oco6enHo B MelrieHubrri oceHHe-s nunwft ne-plroA AJIfl I(pyrHbIX peK), ror4a BMecro (l.lg) roflycaeM
Q,'o + Q": Q.ec * Q*.cop (1.20)
VIJTH
fOC: sro Morier 6trru pa3Hocrb
Ko B gToM c,'ryqae Heo6xoAttutt H
yrlllrbtBatoulHe 9TOT Hanop.
yponuer? orKpbrrbrx nouepxuocrefi
H€Cr{oJbrio }rHbre xapaKTepHCTHKLi
6reQon. Ogna-
rHApoarperara,
fHApoarperara
Qn.o:Qno*Q".
3ro osHar{aer, rrro npt.r orcyrcrBur.r xo/rocrbrx
Qrec: Q".o : Qno *
c6pocoe
Qr.
(r.21>
(t.22>
tr nn f3C no , BoAoroKy Qo:0 Lt err.o: enp, a e ree onpeAeJrflercffHa ocHoBe ( l. l8) .
Pasyueercfl' r{To Bce cI(a3aHHoe oTlrocrrrcfl r( ycraHoBr.rBrreMvcrpex(rrMy pa6orbr fOC, r{orAa oHrr Mofyr BbrnoJrl{flTb poro" ";.ffi;
rlrfl. Q"o 1f ; . !,er?crBHTeJrbHo, 
' 
ar;obtTb onpeAereHbr AJLfr 3aAaHHOfo
!r pe)KrrMaM fOC rr rrx 6le6os.
ocHoBe 6aaaHcoBofo coorHoueHrrr
HOCTb pacr{eTa Qnp }MeHbrrraeTcfl r.r
r,nn AepHBaurroHHbrx Lt cMeuaHHbrx foc c 6o,rlrur^rr ro ,r,r.'rHgBOAOIpoBoAflIqllMr.r coopyx(el,rrrjlrr AJrfl Koporrirrx rrHrepBarroB BpeMe-HI.I (oxo.no I q) urHoneHnuri Oanauc pacxoAoB e".o r4 e,,.0 MoiKerHapyuaTbcrr 3a cqer Hailwr?fl epeueHir AO6efaHrrfl Bo.'rr{br pacxo-laMex(Ay ro"rroBHbrM coopylKeHr.reM r.r 34aHr,reM fOC. 3^re.o']i"... MecroCOOTHOIXCHHC
Qr.aU _. rouo) : Q".o (l). (l .23),
Bc"tleAcrsHe 3Toro npH onpeAeJleHr*r pex*rMa rrrApo3reKTpocraH-ullll o6laarenltlo Heo6xoAptMo yrlrtrbtBarb flB,rIeHIIe nocr,teAeficrBtrfl Blfr4Apaen'qecK,X [poueccax AJrfl Ma.[brx rrHrepBaJroB BpeMeHH (OXOro,I q)' vxasaHHoe flB/IeHHe MolKer He yqrrrbrBarbcrr AJrfi 6o,rnrur.rx lrH-TepBaJror{ (AeXaAa, Mecflu) .
6lJ