llPcoe - Hanopa or pe>KHMa craHqr{14 14 ffBJreHr.reM noc.neAervrcrBHff.rloc.ueAuHe BHAbI norepb cBfl3aHbr KaK c Ar,rHaMHqecKHMH ruApaBJrHqe-'cKlrMH npouecc€I,il1 ua f3v, TaK H C r43MeHeHr.reM pe>KHMa BoAoxp aln-'JIHrr{ rr cauor? f3y BO BpeMeun. Bce erH BHAbr norepb sHeprHH AOJrX(-Hbl yr{l'ITblBarb rexHoJlorr4qecKne oco6euuocrn f3y B ueJIoM, a raKx{eee 6ueQon, MareMarr,rqecKr.re MoAej-rr.r npHToKa BoAtt K f3y, orOopoix IIOTepH BOAH Ha fr4Apoy3Jre B ueJroi\ir.
Ann oqeHKH e06exrHeHocru pa6orsr f3)' H ee a.neMeHroR ueo6xo-
IHMO HCnOJrb3OBarb KaK a6co"nrcrHbre, TaK v yAeJrbHbre n AaoQepen-'rlHaJIbHbIe noKa3areJlH ee pex{HMa. A6co,urorune rioKagarend 
-(rwou1-
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nws, a6coJrrorHbrx floKa3are.rreft ) no3BoJrflror oueHr.{Tb raK Ha3brBaeMyoMarepHaroeMKocTb TexHoJrof HLrecKofo npouecca f3y - OAHH H3 BaX{-
:uefturux noxasarenert sSQexrzBHocrr.r pa6oru nrc6oro npeArrpa flTr4fl.
,il uSOepeHI{I4aJIbHbIe noKa3areJru 6o.neg rryBcrBr,rreJrbHbr K H3MeHeHHro
InoKa3areneft pe)KI,lMa H uJHpoKo HCnoJrb3yrorcq B onTtrMH3arIHoHHbrx
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B IreJroM 3a.[,aq-a onrr4MaJrbHof o r.rcIIoJrb3oB aHvn
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fl peAcraeJreHa cJreAyrour.rrr,r o6p a3oM.'Ann 3aAaHHoro (no4re4enuoro) 3HarreHHfl rHApogHepronoreHuHa-
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r\v Ha f3y ASrsv Hilu MaKCLTMyM KnA nroy npH yr1s1e pa3Horo
pcla oipaHnqeaufi u ycnonnri, r. e.
I
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0
fIpH 3aAaHHoM 3HaqeHHr,rH noABeAennoft :HeprHH, r. e.
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3Aecl tFS - 3aAaHHafl nocroqHHafl BeJrr4qHH a sa nepaoA T, orpe.
AeJlflrorqafl.cfl. 3anacaMH fr,rApo3HepfopecypcoB B paccMarpHBaeMoM
crBope r3y. BelllqHHa 9Fyur KaK npaBHJlO, repeMeHHas 3a nepH-
oA T, onpeAenflrc'Iqaflcfi KaK co.nueqsofi Ae.rrreJrbHocrbro, TaK 14 oco-
6essocrsuu paccMarpuBaeMoro Br4Aa ruApopecypcoB B AaHHoM pe-
rHOI{C. B CggSH c STHM cMbIcJI noH'ITH'I <(TocTo'TIHafl BeilHLIHHa 9FYu,
.3aKJllol{aercfl B ToM, riro oHa He saBr.rcuT or rexHoJrorHLI npeo6paso-
BaHVrn sHepfr.rl4 rra f3y Lr onpeAeJrfl,ercfl B ocHoBHoM npHpoAHbrMH
52
florepn oHeprHH Agnev o',peAeJrrrorcff TexHo,{orHqecKHMH H pe-)I(HMHbIMI{ SAXTOPAUH, SABHCffIIIHMPI OT I{OHKPCTHO.O TH,,A I'3Y. OrnocJreAHeno SaBHCHT H TeXHOJrOfHqecKaff MOAeJrb npeo6pa*runr"sHeprHH Ha rnApos/IeKTpocraHIIHH, KoJILIqecrBo oranoB B ner?, oOi.:-IIHHeT{HLIY lJArar|r.rhLrf,r A^rr',,r, F^?,nr:::-r::r^ui.r iivil(jrup.biM uuijj.i:tivi iioKa3aTej-IeM ti.rtH QaxTgpOM. B xaqecr-
3ro Becb TexHo/rorn.{ecxarZ [pouecc
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a r.rrrrr W (crur.'\\-l.l).
( l;d, orpa)KaroT co6ort aHepreruqecKyrc
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" e5c, ;HMCIOUII{X B flBHOM BI]AE 3ABHCI4MOCTH EQQCXTABHOCTI{ PC>KIIMOB BnaHHslt:t MoMeHT,BpeMeHrr oT npeAbrAytqeno cocrofHrrfl TexHoJrorrrrrec-Kofo [Pouecca, 6onee xapaKTepHbI [oKa3areJrr.r H3MeHeHHfl MorqHocrgBo BpeMeHH. AuanoruqHrie noxa3arerrri. ilprr.",i*ii-;;;.;; r.i rjr;,Koropble He HMelor eQQexra noc.neAetlcrBrrfl (uanprrffi, AeprrBar{rr-oHHbre fac, pa6orarourire 'Io BoAoroKy 6es BoAoxpaHr{.rrHura, Bo,),rHo_Bble sJleKrpocrauuuu) . Ans HHx o6urds nocraHoBr(a 3aAarrrr' erpSex-THBHOTo HcnoJrb30BaHHff rr.rAposHepropecypcoB 6yaer cBoArrrbcfl rro6ccne'IeHHlo MaKcHMyMa noiesHori *6urrid.r pr Ha ur,rHax reHeparopa,lVrey n.pH.._3aAayyori noAeeAeHHoft *o,rl"o.r" e 4aHHsrrl r,roMeHrBpeMer{rr I ,!igi, (l) r. e.
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ffrey (t) : tvi$, (0 - AVrey (l)] _* max, (1.4)
(t.5)
(1.6)
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(1.2)
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Ans paspa6orxu o6o6u{eHnoli rexHoJrorn,{ecxofi MoAe/rr.r f3V 6u-JrH rrpoaHaflH3HpoBaHbr BCe cxeMbr, -npeAcraB,rreHHue e $ l.l - Arrni"3TI'IX cxeM [oKa3aJI' tITo Bce oHI4 o6,rialaror reMr{ rrrrr HHbrMri 3Tana-MH, npHcyrrIHMH Uau60nee cJrolKHoMy nuAy f3y - xac.xagy AepHBa-tl'o*lY* il'IApoarleKrpocraHu4I (cna. puc. 1".2 w I.I2)
A'Jrfl vKa3aHHoro rl{tra f3y o6o6urenHatI Texr;o.r]orr.rqecr(afl MoAe,,rb(pnc. l.f8) cocror.rr r43 c/reAyrouax 3raroB: I _ rrsiro"ou*un 3Hepro-pecypca H ero rpaHcropr K fnApoy3Jry B ueJroM ; Z - x[u"."rr. rr ne-pepacnpeAerreHr{'e sHepropecypca Bo BpervreHr.r; 3 r{ 4 - rpaHcnopr
ffre., (l)
llrev (t) : ^;#- :
ryiryv (l)
53