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Pr.rc. I 6, TexHo,roFHqecxas cxeMa |AOC:
a _-- nJrar rn.[,poy3Jra; 6,_ pazpez no ocHoBHbrM BoAonp(uIeHHan cxeva i.tei t ,J t"p"va"prii"Barcu{rje "oopv*"",?l:o;Yyor;":otffJi,""j _";:ffi3:BoAtuIHe coopy)KeHHr (soaoeoasr); I _ rrrapoarperar
D\a 14 pa3p nra fAac, KorAa oHa pa6oraer KaK HC 14 fac io-OTBCTCTBEHHO.
|AOC, TaK x{e KaK f3C w HC, paslrlr.arorcs rro AJrHreJrbHocr}T
51Tl-' paPsa-pa3pflA, rl{ry Hcno,rb3yeMoro ocHoBHoro o6opy AoBaHHfl,KOHCTpyKTI'IBHOMy I'ICnOJIHeHI4Io H UeJIeBoMy Ha3HaqeHHlO, a TaKlKe noTJ I IAY 
JI{AP O A X KYMYJI H P OB AHT4 fl .
UO'3ATCJIbHbIE S.IICMCHTbI |ASC: BCPXHCC I] HH}KHCC BOAOXPAHI,I-rlrua unn 6accefisn (86 H HE no u"uro."" . rgciliu"". fAacc ycTaHoB./'reHHbrM B IreM ocHoBHr)rlrl o6opyAoBaHHeM; BO/tOiloABOAflUlr.rew BoAooTBOAflUII'le coopy)'l{eHI'rrr, KoTopbre MeHffroT cBoe Ha3HarreHr4e B3aB'cr4Mocrr4 0r Bura pa603y^ fASc (sapra-p aspnr,) (prac. i 
-ul 
.B HeKoropblx cryl{atx Ha fAOc 
"or*onr"u ycraHoBKa ypaBHprreJrb-Hbrx pe3epByapoB (pHc. l.T, a).
b 3aBvcHMocrH or o6rema BoAoxpaHr4Jrr{xla pa3fiHqaror fAScKPATKOCPOTIHO|O H ANHTCJIbHO|O AKKYIWYJI UPOBAHI4fr.
flo Hanopy fAoc MolKHo pa3AeJr'rb Ha rpr rpyrnbr: HH3KoHanop-Hbre-.qo 60-80 M, cpeA'-eHanopHbre-or so i00 t; id0100"il,BbrcoKouaropHbie - cssiilre 300-400 na.
fAOc uoryr 6'rs HecoBMeu{eHHoro (ur.rcroro) wcoBM eueH HOr O (c vr e ur a H H o r o) rr{ApoaKr{yMyrr[poBaHnfr.B nepeovr cryqae ecrecrBeHHafl npHTorrHocrb n oepxuHfi 6accer?u or-cyrcrByer noJlHocrblo, B uuxHafi - qacrur{Ho. Huixnur? 6accefiH liclno-nb3yercr rorrbKo Arrfl HyyA |AOC. I-Ipzuep raroft |AOC Bc9cl- 3aropcrar Ha p. Kynrs s6nasv ^r. su.op.nu Mocr<oncxofio6'n' flpraroK p. Kynln sAect HcnoJrb3yercff ToJrbKo A,Tfl Boc[oJrgenr,rflnorepb.BoAbr rr3 HHlKHero B nepxunr? 6accer?H.
ts coBMerrleHsor? cxeMe rHApoaKKyMyJrr{poBaHufl cyrqecrByer ecre-
:::.ItirAl npr4roK B nepxHr.rrl 6accefiH (p"i. t.z) .. oriu-iitoxpaHHrrr4-u{a I AJU I{JIH oAHo lt3 Hux flBJtflercfl cocraBHol)r .racrtro fOC. flpn-
Yep raxofi |ASC B CCCP - Kaeecxas Ha p. !,uenp, ""*r"* 6re-Qovr xoroporl rBflqercfl BoAoxpaHuJrr4rrle KHedcroir fOC. B pnAe cJry_
36
Tgpfuua
.l
pexa F
PHc. 1.7. Cxerurur fA3C cMeuraHrrofo rHna:
c - nloruHHaf, cxeMa; 6 - na nepe6pocre crora;nopa; / -3Aanrre |AOC; 2 - uanofnrr-e eoAosoAtr; ^a-AepaBaquonnat; e-yBergqeHHoro Ha.3 - ypaonurenbHbrft pe3epByap
qaeB B oAHoM rr{Apoy3Jre Moryr 6uTb coBMerqeHbr f3c u fA3c. qrono3BoJrfler KJraccuQurlnponarb Hx xax fOC_|AOC.f"apagnr.qecKoe arinyrraynHpoBaHHe sHeprrrH Bo3Mo)KHo rr nvreMHC[OJrb3oBaHnf cxeMbr c nepe6pocroir croKa Hecxonr-KHx plK (puc.. 1.7, 6) _npltyep_oM raxofi cxeMbr Mox(er crrylKnrbnpoeKr Tepe6nn-Puxcxofr fAoc,'6asupyroqeiicn 
", .ytq.crsyrcqeficxeMe r4crro"rrb3oBaHHfl nepenaAa yponHer? peK Tepe6"rlH H pitxn BI(apnarax.
llpr.rHqnnHailb*o Bo3Mox(Ha ycraHoBKa arperaroB |AOC Ha cy-rrrecrByrouux KacKaAax fSc. JgryKHyrofo rHna (perc. 1.7, a) . n innoBbrueHr.rs HanopoB TaKHx |AOC B pex{HMe paapn/.a Bo3Mo}KHo Hc-noJrb3oBaHae AonoJrHHTeJIbHOro BoAoxpaH HJrHil\a, coopyxaeMofo Bgafiorry cyilIecrByrcrqefi foc Ha oAHoM pr3 BhrcoKrrx 6eperou per(H.floao6nafl cxeMa noflyr{Hfla Ha3BaHHe f o c - ItA o c 
- 
v r^u Jr H q e H-Hol_o Hanopa (puc. l.T,e).
Huxnufi 6accertH rr 3AaHHe fAoc Moryr 6rr* H noA3eMHor-oTHna. B arou cJryqae nuxnui,t^6accefiH pacnoJraraercs, KaK 11pa BH{ro,ua 6onrurolt r"rry6HHe (6olee 500 nr).
|AOC qucroro aKI{yMyJIHpoBaHprfl, KaK rrpaBHJro, HMeror Hanopbr
Hacoc
37