PaeAe"nuB 0n HA T, c,
AOTOKa
a
Ntz:=?:
HIH, ytIHTbIBaff, qTo g:9,81
xBt, npu Qrz, rutslc, ^-H, *,
nofiyrrHM cpeAHroro MOIIIHOCTT Nn, Br, nO-
W
99THn:PEQnHn, (8.5)
mlc2, a p:1000 xrfus, nofiyrraeM lV,
(8.6)
(8.7)
N' ua BpeMff T, v,
vlH
3600 367 ' (B.8)
nnw h', MBr,
N rz : 9,8lQnH n
^| QrrHn
ltl
'rt2- rc2
A;ts onpeAeJrelvtn Orr, r<Br.u, c/reAyer yMHo)KHTb
?tz:g,8|QnHnTr :
9, glQl2I/12?
Pnc. B.5. Cxeua 6acceftHa BoAoroKa ad,rspacqeTa efo BafloBoro noTeHrlrlaJIa
Qr : miFt'I0-3. (B.l l)
IIp" orcyrcrBr.rr.r nepetrHCJreH-
HbIX TI,IAPOfiOTfiqCCKHX AAHHbIX ANfl
Hx pacrrera Mor.yT 6um [pr.rMeHe-
HbI pa3JrHrtHble .MeTOAbI COBpeMeH-
uofi- uux<eHepuori ruAponoruli.
Ha ocHoBaHHH ''eperIHc,TeHHbIx AaHHbrx paccqr.rrbrBaeTCfl Borrro-SHepfer,qecxnfi r(aAacrp_BoAoTOr{a, Bn.-[rcqarctqurlr B ce6r.: irpo.lo,,.,b-Hur? nposanr BoAoroKa yz:yzG_l , iiiri."*o.ro rr3MeHeHr.rn pacxo-AA BOAbI NO AJII,IHC BOAOTOKA Q: Q (I) , 3ABI.ICIIMOCTb II3MCHCHIIff NO.TeHUr'raJrruoli MorrlHocrH BoAOTOT(a no efo A,nnHe lr:,ri(r), 3aBrrcrr_Mocrb rl3MeHeHH,l .IAeJIlHoii noreHlltt anmoir Morqrrocrrr BoAoror(a noero A/rHHe iN:iN(L) , rAe l*, MBr/Nir,r, ofipeAe,,rflercfl no cpoplr_v;re
3Aecr li i-r: Li-Li
xapaKTepr43yeT co6ofi aHeprerHrrecKyro <<eMKocrb>> eAHHHrlbr A.;.rHHbr,BOAOTOKa H MON(er 6urn r,icno,rrsoBaHa AJrfl npeABaprrre,TL,Hofo onpe_AeJreHHfl crBopoB nepBooqepeAHux fOC.
UyMMapHafl MoIrIHocTb BceX yI{aCTKoB BoAoToKa Ha3bIBaeTCt n o-TeHIIHanrnofi Bailoeor? MorqHocrbrc BoAoToKa /Vnor.Pacqer BoAHosHeprerr.rqecKoro KaAacrpa BoAorona MolKHo irpoBo.qHTbs ra6nw'1Hofi SopMe HJII{ sa 3BM 
" io.rCoBareJrbHocrri. coorBercr-nyrcqer? ta6n. B.1. Pesy.ntraru pacqera ilnn Har.Jrfl{Hocrrr o6trqHorpeAcraBrrffrorcr n rparfrrrrecr(oM BrrAe (prrc. B.6). H; ;,;.. 8.7 np;-craBJIeIJbl rtaH6olee tsepotrFlbte Bapl4aurbr rr3MerrenHfl noKazarenenBoAoroKa ro ero A"rrurne. Kax. BHAHo xapar(Tep BoAHoaHeprernqecr(oroKaAacrpa BoAoroKa Mox{er 6url BecbMa cfiox(HbrM. oco60 ;;;i,;;oTMeTHTb Bo3MolKHocrb yMeHbueHr.rfl pacxoAa per(r{ no Ar,rrrHe BoAo-roKa Hs-3a 
"u!_Jly, or6opon BoAbr Ha Hy)xAu npoMblrr.rreHHocrrr r.rceJrbcKoro xogqrlcre a.
' c nouolqblo BoAHosHe-prerl'IqecKoro KaAacrpa MolKHo npor.r3BoAr.rrbn npeABapHreJrbHyn pae6unxy BoAoroKa Ha KacKaA f3c. Ho o,ion-qareJIbHOe pelxeHHe o cxeMe KacKaAHO|O rrcnoJrb3oBaHrrfl BoAoroKaMoN(er 6ltrl noryqeHo ToJIbKo Ha ocHoBe cJrox{Hbrx rexHHKo-aKoHoMLr-rIecKHX pacrreroB, yrrHTbIBaroIIIHx Bce noKagareJn4 BoAoToKa H rpe6o_BaHHff. KOM[JreKcHoro HcnoJrb3oBaHr{ff II oxpaHbr np_HpoAHbrx pecypcoB.ocHoeofi Ann pas6HBK' BoAoroKa ua xacraA foc cJrylK'r o6uquo
rreW -BM3; H-nv;71:Ii3600; I_ec.Ecnn pacrrer raApoenepropecypcoB [por43Bo A.rcs. Ana .cpeAHnxyc"uoeull' To BaJIqBry [oreHIIH arlbHar eHeprrar BoAoToKa npI{_ erocpe4neft Mox{Hocru,[iil 6y4er paBua
3\T : s760/v-iy. (B.e)
Tax KaK pacxoA BoAlrr no AJrr4l-re yrracrKa o6uquo He nocroffHeg,To AJIff pacqera 3\T u Nit" r4crroJrb3y* o6H,r'o MeroA <<nzHefi-HOrO yr{era>>, T. e. xaplKrep r,r3MeHeHr.ra pacxg4a.BAOJrb yqacrKa npe.q_noJrararcr .nnHer?uurrr. oro o3Harraer, uro n (8.6) H (g.?)lM..ro'e,,cJIeAyeT noAcTaB.rrflTb efo cpeAHee 3Har{eHr,re
Qrz : 0,5 (Qr * Qr). (8. l0)
I8
(8.12)
l9