tso.uC{'6M eH a B r-ri4frIor H Mop$oMerpHqecKHe oco6eHHocTH Bo,DoxpaH u nH -
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cra5wnv3aLrHfl vr oTM:apaH:ae. Ha nepBorz cranvu HHTeHcliBrio Hner
npouecc o6pyrueHHa 6epenoe, qbopvrzpoBalue npr6pexHsrx orMerrerz,
BbrpaBHHBaHHe 6eperoaoft nuuuu (cpearca MbrcoB H 3anonrJeHHe npo.uyK-
TaMV a6pasuu H HaHoc:,M:a 3anaeoe). WteucvtBHocTb 3Toro npouecca
SaBHCHT or rluTorlornqecKofo cocraBa nopoA r,r vopQoMerpnr4 Bo.uoxpa-
HL4nHUJa. .lassure 3KcnnyaraL\r4+ [39] noKa3brBaror, r{To craFroB-r-reHHe
6eperoa Marrbrx Bo.uoxpaHzrrvuJ B ocHoBHoM 3aBepluaercq K 15_20
ro.uaM, B uenoM )Ke 3Tor npouecc Moxer npo.uon)Karbcr 100 er 6olee ler.
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cyuIecTBeHHo BtlHRTb Ha HHTeHCHBHOCTb VrX 3an,/.IleHklfl) a OTllenbHbte
)n{acrKH 6eperoeolZ nolocsr, nepcneKTHBHbre Ha o6pasoBaHne KpynHbrx
onon3HetZ, wolyr rpe6oaars rlpoBe.qeHHr cneuHaJlbHbrx Meponpgs.rufr
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s 6ororo. D.tts BoAoxpaHHnHrJJ MarrL,rx I.3C, f.qe npoueHT MerKoBo.qHrZ
(uy6raHst no 2 v) aurrue, qeM y KpynHbrx Bo.uoxpaH:y.r;y;u\, v oHV 3aHHMa-
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ror 25-90"k nnott\e,^r';r', v !445% G5:,ei"ia, ofiaciiocTb 3apacTaiiiifi Bcliii<a,
H Tovry HMeercs MHo)KecrBo nprMepoe [39].
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cne.[yeT y.uentTb oco6oe BHl,r',MaH;1le. O.{eeLr,UHo, He BCer,Ua 3KOHOMr4qe-
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Bo.AoxpaHHnHUle r'ralorZ rcC c ,UnHTenbHbtM nepnogoM ero 3anoJtHenHl.
B gercoropblx cnfraqx MolKHo nepno.quqecKH B npouecce sKcnrya'raurlrl
npoH3Bo4vlT'b orIHcTKy oT HaHocoB, flpeAycM:rTpHBafl DIs 3TO|O B npoeK-
1p ;1nQrr{artKy pa3MeuleHKfl OTBa'IOB, a raK)Ke H xOsstZcrseHHoe Hcnorrb-
3oBaHHe HaHocoB. .I[ogHrte oTrloxeHaa Bo.qoxpaHaltr4rrt Mol'yr 6r-r'rt, par-
tIHqHbIMu. B zasucHMocTH or Hx xHMHqecKoro cocraBa u QH:urcc-N,{exa-
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xapaKTepa pefynHpoBaHHt - cyToqHofo, HeAerbHofo, ce3oHHol-o, N{lloI'o-
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pefynHp oBa]Hufl . B 6oailuHHcTB e cnyqaeB 3TH Bo.uo xpa14 nnr]-la He3lJ arll l -
TetrbHo H3MeHtrroT BHyTpHfo.qoBoe pacnpe.qefleHHe per{Horo cToKa, xorri
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F,aH]r'n [39].
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peqHofo croKa Bo.qoxpaHnIrvln\lly,r Marrbrx I-3C 6onee oluyruMo. Br,rno;r-
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MexeHb. B uerov Ha Me)KeHHbre cpe.uHecyroqHbre ypoBHH il.ii(erc>hir'
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onbrToM coopy)KeHufl MerbHHtrHblx nIIOTHH.
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I*Ie ypOBIIfl fpyHTOBL,lX BC.q, iJ3i"{ellelltJe VX pextiivla. Xi-li!.li'lLicciiOi ()
cocTaBa, xapaKTepa nr4TaHwfl H cocTaBa nor{B, MHKpoopraHH3NlorJ, pacl'il-
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EHV: :a:e.rel:cl4Bi-rofo (5-10 ,rer) H 3aMeAreHHoro (15-20 rrer') Irorr,e \iir.
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fOC npegycMarpuBaTb cneuHa,qbHbre Me.ltHopar[lBIlbre Nrcponpnl
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