Texnra-qecKHe penieiitit, rlpi4MeHqelvibie fiplr, co3zaifnt4 iwrrcpoli]C,
pa:rroo6pa3Hbl. 3ro n apa&flJvroHHbre: npHMeHeHHe npaKrlalrecKH B@x
rntrpoTyp6un, Hcrrorrb3yeMbrx B fnlrpo3Hepr€THKe (paaHalrHooceBbrx,
nponennepHbtx, rcoauroautx); MHoro' HerpaApruHoHHr,rx npe4no)Keuuit,
Har-rpHMep rrpnrlHJlFrbre f3C.
|upnaHgnure f3C co3rlaBarHcb l.J7fl pa6orur ua 6oruuHx H Manux
Bo.uoroKax, KaHalax. YcroeuqMu Egtfl Hx Hcnorlb3oBaHnfl sBrrqrorcq
B 03 MO)KH OCTb CBO6O.qHO|O O6rercaH Un rH Dp}ry p6:H:HAI BO.qH brM nOTOKOM
rr nr^rrr,mDrro ^rrarrtro nLunir nnnoufr-6rrrtu nnrnya n nnrrnrrn h nrrnnn^Af t vL vJ rvrurrv vrrvr-{|'rgattvrt \JPLqttrrJtcLL\rtrr rrvrvr\q v rrvrvlvll'rrv rrrA{yvvLr-
opyxeuaiZ. li:eecriii'i n o n e p e --i H bi e -vi ro p Uo B bi e ri.ipnqsilutie
fOC KoHCTpyKrrnu B.C. BrHHoea, E.C. Buprcrcoaa. flonepeqHar KoHcr-
pyKuHtr npHMeHgeTcq rra peKax c LUHpOKHM pycnoM, TopuoBas - Ha
peKax rviajlovl inr4pkliibi. i ionepeqHat rinPilfiri4lf?.fi r JL COCl'Oi,tT v13
HecKonbKHx rr.uporyp6uH, )KecrKo 3aKpenneHHbrx Ha cranbHoM Tpoce
(aurnornsroueM ponb rH6Koro eana), pe.uyKTopa H rHAporeHeparopa.
Tpoc c rnApoTyplwuatwt pacnonarastcfl B Bo.qe [onepeK peK]r u ynepn<v-
Baercrr Ha o6oHx fuperax qKopqMH Hnv aHKepFrbrMr.r o[opaMH. Aana
lo6oaoro conpoTnBneHnfl, rr.tprtflla4br rHgpolyp6au npu o6reKarrvu ee
BO.qHblM noToKoM HaTATHBaeT TpOC. EnarOgapa 3Tol"ry rnpr'nr:ena He
oflycKaeTcq Ha lIHo peKH H co3,rlaroTcq ycnoBws Dnfl nepe.uaqH KpyTslrle-
ro MoMeHTa or rHApoTypOuH rc Tpocy, a or Hero K pe.ryKrcpy, pacnono-
xeHHoMy Ha 6epery. B nporrloM npHMeHqrIHcb rupnflH.qi;l,re fHJrpoTyp-
6usan .u,HaMerpou 20-50. cv. Mouwocrr b.uHorr,rprsrsItnofr vr,ricpof3C,
cocraBneHHof{ H3 nonepeqHbrx fHlrporyp6uu, onpe,uen qercs no Sopr"ryne
N: DL + ,"tpr n (s.1)
r,qe N - Mou+rocrb Ha KrIeMMax ru.qporeHeparopa, rcBr; D - wtaMerp
fHllporypouHur, Mi L - EtlryHa aKTHBHofi ,tactu fHpnrHllbr, v; V - cKo-
pocrb Bo,qHoro noToKa, u/c; rlH - rcoaQSuUHeHT, xapaKTepnsyrouUaft
--^l-- ^--;d----- - /--- ---F- ---- - f: //-! f\----^--^-^ n
fr.lYUIrrU rrPUtpr.Jr>r rnApvLypr.JtlHbl tl_!r>r Lypvnnbr LJ.\r. DvtprKUbal ,lH
:0,46); rlD, rl,, - KIII, paeHnrfi.axr pe.qyKTopa 0,7{,9 H reHeparopa
0,75{,9 coorBercrBeHHo.
B saelacnMocra or coorHoLUeHHs Heo6xo.uututoit MorrrHocrv H napa-
MerpoB Bo.aoroKa aur6npaercs qzcno ycraHaBrr,IBaeML,rx rHrporyp6aH.
flpuveHgrorcq raKxe cxeMr,r MrJorot. HpnflH,uHbrx l'u-H:rcpof SC
c napanneIIL,HhrM v ny.{e.BbrM pacnoIIo)KeHHeM rHpnfiH.U.
Ha ysxux Bo.uoroKax oT6op MourHocTH nonepeqHbrMa rHpnrHAr-rbrMH
I-3C 3arpy.qrJeH, no3ToMy Korga noqBnsercq F,eo6xorrHMocTb ycraHoBKH
6oruruono qHcJra rHpnrHA, npe.qnaraercq ycraHoBKa ropuoBbrx rH.qpo-
ryp6wtt. B orrIp.r.{He or norrepevHofr rHApoTyp6r.rgur, B KoTopofi ar.rvtp,Han
NNC)CKOCTF,- ROCNNI4HI4M2NII12gT (]IJfIV NRL{}(VIIIEI-r)C9I RONHr)I'C\ Nr)Tr\rC2, -- ---r"-'-
pacnonaraercfl napannenbHo ocH Tpoca, TopuoBar fHlpoTypluua opueH-
rupoBaHa erofi nrocKocTbro nepeneH.uHKynqpHo ocH Tpoca. 3QSercrun-
Ilocrb Hcnorb3oBaHtfl rlorqHocrr noroKa ropuoBbrMH rH.uporyp6nuavu
3FIaqHTeIIbHO HH)Ke, r{eM nOneper{HbIMH.
t.40
!tY- -_ ^--^- Y-v1/-.
iiiHpOKOfO npi{Meiierri4fi lHpntHEFibie i .-l\- He nony-i{Ufin. iipl4 tJlielii'
Hetr npocrore nonyqgHHa 3reKTpo3Heprvrv oHH HMeror H HeJIocrarKLr,
OCnO)KHfllOuIHe HX 3KCnIyaTaUHI,O: He3aLqHuIeHHOCTb OT noBpex\neHKrl
nnaBaloulltMH npe.qM er at.'/[rl, HeBo3Mo)KH ocrb pafu Tbr n pH 3H aqH Terb H bl x
cyToqHbu Kone6aHuax rny1vrgbr r-roToKa, qTo, KaK npaBHno, Haoarcl]aet-
cg Ha M:Lnbrx nopHbrx peKax lo)rqreBoro H neAnHKoBofo n:aTaH:arl, Heo6xo-
Ar4Mocrb o6ecneqeHHt nocToquFrofi fiepenpaBbr c 6epera Ha 6eper t't
co,uep)KaHHsr 3Kcn Jry aT ar \HoHH of o nepcor Ja na H np.
KraprracKnM Qnnwanou BHL4I.13M 6alna pa:pa6oTaHa H r4.3roroB neHa
rrncr rrnnrr?paltrr-rtlerrr-rnr7 r1nr\rtrJnlL{ r-Itnr.rrcl nrt}-rt-gLrv n6na-:rr^r: rrr{L,nrr- vvHsrqvu r!r' rr\l/v
fOC KoHcrpyKLrla:,z, A.C. N{ereu:rco MoutHocrblo 0,6 rbrc. rcBr. I.r.rnpo-
arperar cocroHT PI3 ruAporyp6rHut rL4na "EaHKH", rHEporeHeparopa,
ne.Fv ntlTon2 Hanntl)KeHwg' - nonor: 6onHt4Ka v,l ru6rcnnn r-{2 nrnnHrr'-.\ r r r rr a r r r-'rr--J- --_--r- --_r- rrJr4ltr(.
Hs KanpOHa. ilplrBOA rn.qporyp6uHul vilrcpof3C ocyrUecTBrlfleTcs 3a cqer
CO3EaHH9 HanOpa BOllbI B pyKaBe, yKna.UblBaeN{Ot\.{ nO }'KnOH}' pc-t{}lOfi
.uorlHHbt. O6ufufr Bec MHKpofSC cocraBnfler Bcero 50 rcr. Ourrarco or ra
vrMeila HeKoropble KoHCTpyKTHBHbTe HeAocrarKH, B IraJrbHe Furer,l 661-rra
ycoBepueHcTBoBaHa.
B KrprHI{O3 co3.u,aHbr 3KcnepuMeHranbHnte o6pa3ubr p y K a n ir },r X
nepeHocnux f3C enfSc), paccvr,traHl'rbre. ua er,rpa6orKy nepeN{eru ror-()
rpexSasHoro roKa qacroroi 50 fu, Hanpri)KeHHeM 380/220 B + lOozb:
PTI|3C I,5
MourHocru, rcBr. 1,5
N{acca suepro6aoKa, Kr 90
.[rtnga nz6xcro Bo,q,oBo.qa, M. . . 100
PacxoA BoEbr B BoAoroKe, n/c '70
Pa6ora 3THx PnfSC o6ecnetrylBaercq oT MaJrrbrx peK H pFrscn c
tvTLlHlr|,l,/.z,JTbHbrM yKIOHOM 3,5". B HaCTOrlUlee BpeNta pa:pa6arbrBap-fcti
aHarorHqHbre KoHcrpyKrlt.tH MolqHocTbro .qo 1 0 rcBr.
.IllrrenlHafl npoH3Bo.ucrBeHHat 3KcrrnyarauHrr onr,rrHbrx o6pa3uori
PnI:'QC ltotl.l.riocrbrc 1,5 rcBl noxa3aJ-,a, '-jro otiti ilpocrDr B i/fipats jiei]i.ii.i Li
Ha.ue)KHbr B 3Kcnry ar auvr4. ue rpe 6yror nocTofl HHof o o6cn yx HBa nluef o
[repcoHaJla, MonyT 6tnu cNloHTHpoBaHbr H nyi.rleHur e pa6oTy nHuarrH 6e:
cneuHajlbHofi no,qroroBKI.t, o6eCneqliBaror 3neKTpo3ueprueii BCCI, r ra6op
6elroautx H npoH3Bo.qcTBeHHbrx greKTporrplrelvrHr.{KoB N,taJIL,rx o6r,exron,
Molyr 6lnl Hcnotlb3oBaHbt B ycnoBHqx c nepe.u,Bn)KHbrN,r (rco.rcer,rrr)
xapaKTepoM pa6orst. Ka.-lecrBo nupa6arntsaevoft Ha Pll[IfC g.rrcxrp,,r
3HepfHH o'fBer{aeT rpe6oaaH vflhi.) npell} fl Bn fl eMbrM K TaK HN4 r.'.ri.i x po I-3( ).
flpnvenesne PlIf3C orpaHzuvBaercq Bo.qoroKaMH t-opHor-o rrJna c
AOCTaTOqHO 6OIULUHM yKnoHoM. B ornelbtJL,tX Cnyqaqx nprJ ira,rrrrLrlJli
BoEonoAnopHotZ nIorI4Hbt He3HeprertJr{ecKofo Ha3HaLreHHr PIII:X'
MO)KeT HCI-IO'Ib3OBaTb Hanop Ha frtrOTHHe.
ICHrepec K npt-lMeHeHl4to vtlrcpol3C, pa:pa6orrce H npor,l3Bo.qcrBy g-rrl
HI/x o6opynoaaHnfl uJHpoK. 3ra Bonpocbr paccrvlarpzBaltacb na 2 it
EeponerZcKolz rcouQepeH:u:.z:'z no Nrarbrr"r I€C e 1986 r. flo pe3\'-rrr,rAraNj
o6pa6orrc u Marepvaro B pa3 -n HqH urx Snpr'a r< ou Qepe suuefi 6sr r a pa rpa 6o.
PTI]'3C] 3
3
100
100
120
Lr1