Pxc. 4.15. fa6apNru rHApofeHeparopa
illts BepTHKaJIbHbIx Hu3KoHanopHbrx rHApoTypoHH npHMeHrrlorcjl
rHlpofeHeparopb,I MeJrKocepnifHoro H3roroRrl elltnfl., noxo)Kge Ha reHepa-
Topbl cpeln-Il{x rlo Mou{FrocrH f3C. 3ru reuepaTopbr HMeror, KaK ripaBg-
lo' fiognecHoe HcnonHeHHe c onopofi nogr]tTHr.il<a Ha BepxHroro KpecTG
B%rry. OcHoeHllM kD( oTnu\rreM or r€HeparopoB KpynHblx i3C eBJrrrercs
cHcreMzl BOHTHJl9rJ,r,rH, KoTopaq lurs MorrlHocru MeHee 3 rurc.rcBr MoxeT
npwrrr4\rarbcg pa:omcrryrofi 6g3 ycraHoBKH crte[ua.1ss1,y16 Ro.u,rHbrx
Bo3AyxooxJlaAl,Ireneit. llpavep TaKoro feHeparopa tra*.- Ha puc. 4.16.
KoncrpyrcTtcBHoe HcnorIHeHHe coBpeMeHHbrx reHeparopoB nperepne-
ro Hq3HaqHTetIbHbIe H3MeHeHHs fro cpaBFreHHro c KoHcrpyKrJj'tfl''{r.r
50-x roEoe. OAHaKo coBpeMeHHag rexHonorHq no3B onuna 3Har{HTenbHo
noBblcHTb I& Ha.qe)KHOCTb 3€r Cqer npHMeHeHHr TepMOpeaKTHBHOfi
v3onflrvtw Ha 3noKcHE{bIX CBg3yroq}o( H Har{exHbrx froAnrrHHKOB C
3rlacrHqHblMll MeraJlrloiltulctrvlaccoBbrMu cerMer{TaM}r. flpnveueune
crarHqecKofi rupnctopHofr cucreMbr eosOyx gteHr4fl, BMecro Bpar r Rrou{Hx--/vra rvr4LrJrtn rrLrul\JrlrurL[\)-luKa cHi4)KagT faoapHTbl reHepaTopoB, nOBITIIIIa-
er Ha.qex(Hocrb H Kar{ecTBo perynHpoBaHnfl HaRpr)KeHvrg.
flp rzvep coBpeMeHHorc KoHcrpyKTHBHoro HcnorrH e:rly,s, ropu3oHTaJrb-
HOrO fHllpofeHeparopa EIq conpfl.x<eH.ufl, c fopH3oHTarrbHolt pawanbHo-
oceBofr rHgporypluuoir Dar:. Ha puc. 4.17. B srold cnyqae rngpoarperar
HMeer ronbKo feHeparopHbre r-ro.uruunHw<H, pa6ovee Koneco ryp'u]Hb'l u
MULXOBHK (p,tts ltsenHqeH4fl kr:Heptluw BparrleHHq .{aCTerZ) pacnOnox(eHbr
Ha KOHCOIqX BaJra neHeparopa. Sror reHepaTop, KpoMe rofo, HMeer
ccBpeN'reHHyro oecqero.rFryro cHcreMy no:6yxaeH4fl,, q.ro B uenoM
noBblulaer HaAexHocrb alofr casreMbr.
OpuearupoBotrHo ol-Ipe.uen vrb xap aKTepHcrH Kkr H ra6apgrur cHHXpoH-
III)lx rHAporeHeparopoB c..Iacrorolz BpaLqeHHs cBbnue 500 o6lvuH Mox(Ho
tra ocHoBe KaranofoB Ha feHeparopbr lH3enb-3neKTpHqecKHx craHuuE,
H(^r n nq I{r)\/nI-II-I\. Dpn,Ff .rr..e nr r tr rv nrJn--- --rJ vvyr.r.\4J^Drrur:\ r rrAly\_rt \-r1epctrvp\Jc, u \-lar,ulu.laA !l BIJaule'-
ttus L?5-250 o6/r,*rH noKa Ta.KHx KaTaJror-oB Fre cyurecTByer. I-IoaroN{y Hx
pa3Mepbl H N{acca Aon)KHbr onpeAeJrflTbcn Ha ocHoBe AaLiHbrx 3aBoAoB_
H3|OT0BHreleu-
ll?
liilt,,i,1111
lllrr,'1,111;1
t_i_ _uf__ l_
I I lr:t
I I ,.., i ll--- ssl I \ittl-s
€l 3i tFSI I lr ---]1
i I -,
Puc. 4.17. fagpoarperar c pO nrgporyp6 uuoitMourl.rocrbrc 500 rcBr
rlns npe'q'BapHTerlbHoro onpe! eileHHfl pa3MepoB H Macc THxoxorlr rr)rx
lffiffiffitr:poB Morvr 6 urrt p eKoMe H.qoBaHbr qreryrou{ze 3M n Hp H q ec-
ocHoeHlIMH pasMepaM' fHtrporerrepaTopa qBrrrorc fl ,'r.raMe-rp Br{y-TPCHHCfr PACTOqKH CTATOPA Di, CM, H BL,ICOTA ;IKTHB TIOFT 'rZNU CTATOPA/1, cM. 3ra pasvepbr cBq3aHL,r Mexay co6olZ 3aB';1cp1Mocrbp
C : Di l, n. s-', (4.20)
f'ue c - MaLrrHHHag rlocTo flr.,Hatt, DItfl feHepaTopoB rrra-irorZ L4 cpeTtHerMOU{HOCTH paB'.a 20; n, - c'FrxpoHHaq r{acTora BpauleH,q, o6/utttt;s- Morrujocrb reHeparopa, rcB.A-
Crreayer crpeMaTbcg K Ha3HaqeHHro r_laa6oatrrrefo !Hal"ro_^ ^!!!._peHHetl pacToqK, craropa, TaK KaK gTo .taer gKoHor'rr,{rrrr^a n.tt'o 
iiHyT-
HgpaTopa H flO.3norrqpr rr^r.!1'!!rr-, .-^--a^ - 
'-r\\'rr\rtlarl:-* IJgtUgHHe fe-
'opa.oipan',ur","y;{#;ffi,Htf,Hfff ff #;#:,:Ti"liiqecKHe Hanpq)KeH*'. B o6one poTopa, rcoroptie KocBeHHo onpe.qenrioTcsluHelzsolZ crcopocrbro Ha BHeLUHeM DHAMerpe poTopa. B cansLr c MairbrM3a3OpOM Me)I('try poTopoM U CTaropoM MOX(HO npHHHMaTb erreiurrlri:IDHAMETP POTOPA PABHbIM .UHAMETPY PACTOIJKH CTATOPA.fonycruMafl iluH€iFr]Han cKoDocrh nn' ne e!-.nurrn,-,
iH,ap ory p 6 wuur (1,6 0.:2,2; n. r, p rrl ;; ;;';#ffi " - 
I ffi: i ;il ;r:". ?;; ; ;IiprlMeHneMbrx B Hacroru_lee BpeN4 n craneit), ,o.au
(1 60 + 180)60
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fIpH etrvnc,rreHr.lbrx no $opr,,.ryrra v D, vt /1 voxrlo orjpeIleJulTb opr rer tt.r r-
B"i:5:1T16"*: ;'ii":"il?'::nJ'y-f ".::-o ro)' b.-=" t,;b,+r' *,;
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