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Hf""fl,:::^:a:="19 j:,c.rcBrnp*r^iulvmKcnlv{arrbHarrMourrocrbv+ 'vr v L rLAv\raL wt cL Ldt a sgr r Ftfl ycrtlHoBneHH€ttl MolqFlocrb uanofr, recMO)Ker cocraBnqTb 30 ruc.rcBr, nocrconbKy Ha TaKno cr*.Hr,orflx, KaKnpaBHno, ycTaHaBrlHBaroTcrr He 6olee lByx-Tpex rH.UpoarperaToB. BseAe-HO JrOnorrHHTeJ-rbHo orpaHlf-reHHe no Er4aMerpy pa60vero Koxeca rHApO_ryp_1wuur, DJ7fl Manbu I-OC oH npHHqr He 6oree 3 v.B C99l H srpaHax COB npaHrrra qjregyrorr{aq KraccH(h r.rr<AttuqManbrxIJUno Hanopy:
HN:rcoHanopHbre H<CpegrreHanopHbre Lf _
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rIPL-HaJ-Ivrrr4H .ue)KypHofo nepcoHarra), aBToMzrrn:pouarurtre (pa6oraro[$4e6eg ne*)rpHofo nepcoHaJra); 5_o ycJr oBHnM co3.qa HHfl,: crau,o-HapHbre, r"ro6prIlrHr,re (vcarcpof3C). -
, ilpyrne npelfno)K eHHs no Knacc ubvrr<aulra MaJrbrx fOC _ no xapal(Te-py HcnorbsoBaHHq sroKa (Ha 6urroBoM HrrH 3aperynHpoBaHHoV CrOrce),yqacTHro B rpasrrce Hafpy3.r< (n*<oBbre, nonyn'K.Bbre, 6asucHsre),pacfiono)KeHHlo tl cocraBe fHnpoy:ura (gryc-[oRb!e, npr:n-lroTirruibie, ;1eppi-BauHoHHsre) - He olpa,.-arcl ocoocHiOCreiz co6srreHHo MaJrbu I--3c.Dns Hrur'ocrp &tJt,',t Bo3Mo)KHofo npr,IMeHeHHq Ma-,,blx fgc HHxenp!{BeAeH np}{wepurrfi nepeqeHb norpe6urerefi sneKlpo3HepfHH,cor3MeprlMbrx no MourHocTH c MaJrbrMH f3-C:
CenrcrcNft nocerroK c HacerreH ug- 200 qer. .Xre6osasoA npoHsBo.qHTeJrbHocrsro 25 rbrc-T. BbrneqKH BroA. .
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(-2 A nn n
3aeoq xele:o6eroHHErx us,enm'tnpoHsBo.qHreJrbHocrbro
100 rlrc.v3 B rog (unu caxapnrrfr eaeog npoH3BotrHTeJrb-
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lr{atrrNtrxoe opoLUeH:r,e Ha rrrorrr,aqq 4 rtrc. ra a pailoHaxCpegnerl Azuu
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20+75 M;
75v.
100 rcBr
250 rcBr
500 rcBr
1000 xBr
10 000 xBr
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ft
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2.3. CTENEI{b .IT3YIIEHHOCTI,I PEC}?COB
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ocnosFrbrM MeroAoM H3yqeHHs fn.qpo3HepferHqecKux pecypcoB
qBrlflerca paspa6orKa cxeMbl KoMnreKcHoro HcloJtbso*aHr4;., td oXp&Hr,r
Bo.ryIblx pec)?coB (per-uoua HilH Bo4ororca). C nosHllraft paser,rr Hrr Manoy-l
rH.4)O3HepreTHKH 3TOT BOnpOC B nOCneAHee .qBaAuaT:HreT:He He paccN{aT-
pwBane5., a HMelouJkrecf- 6onee paHHHe cxeMbr norrHocrbn ysfape rry1.
nE onpe.qeneHr4s, sosvoxHofi ponu lzranofr rHJfpo3HepreruKl.J rl
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HbIx yqacTKoe KpynHdx peK. Boru,ruaq qacrL, 3Toro noTeHqHarra cocpclo-
TotIeFIa Ha cpel+iHx peKax, no3'ToMy pti3B:aT;:,e valofi fHgpo3HepfergKtd u
ocHoBHoM CBSI3aHO C OCBOeHHeM fHllposHepreTHqecKofo noTellltrlaJra
cpeAFIHx perc. B HH)KeHepuofr nparcTuKe Aeneuae peK Ha MaJrbre, cpe/t-
HI/re u 6otrurtae cBo.quTcs rc pa:6r,raKe Lrx Ha rpynnbr c o4Hr1arcoeol:i
-1Orrlfl,r -Io Bolloc6opa vnvr AI7anrofi. K KaTeropHH Marbrx oTHocsrcq
peKH c rlrlorrleru-ro BoAocoopa Ao 5 rsrc.rcvt, cpe.Grnx - Ao 100 n rc.r<N.{2*.
Cornacso Kmccu$rzrcaunH MmraoAxo:ra PCOCP K Karer-o pHV MaJu>tx
orHocqrcs fleKH npoTr)KeHHocrbro .uo 200 xv. B pa6orax I-aaposr repfo-
npoeKTa 1947-1961 m. [39]_ npu onpegeneHar4 rr,rgpo3HeprergqcCIior.o
rloreHuHa[a perc CCCP rc rcarefopHn MaJItIx orHeceHbr peKtJ c norcrr-
uuaJlrHofr vougrocrrrro Ao 2 ruc.rcBr, cpe.q,Hvrx - or 2 ao 100 rr,rc.r<Br.
HseecrHlr rc-rraccn$vn<alr,ru peK H no Apyr-HM npH3HaKaM, npeAno;Ker r-
HbIe A.B. OrueBcKHM, M.I4. Ilreoeu.{ev, fI.C. I(y.qr,rHurv H Ap.
llpamavecKHrz HHTepec npoAcraenser rclaccucpHKaqHq peK, pa3pa_
6orauuag H.H. OaaopllHblM c vqeroM Ro.3MoxHr-r-x N,lacrrrra6oe rrx xo::ii-
a"f'QAlJLt/\Fn rr^nn l.fL-nDourro t, nh'',h ^ -^A- a t fal-lurv^ v rrvrrvJUJvpq!ttLtt rr LLyyItr)l-A1-t1r1a.r7 l:t 1d,(JJl. a.J LLL J. ,
B ra6n. 2.4 u 2.5 npvne,qeHbt xapaKTep ucrlK.;- yqreHHbrx H;r rcppyr()-
pvru CCCP perc no rlnorqa.qH Bogoc6opa H nporaxeuHocrH.
CorhacHo npHBeAeHHbrM .qaHHL,rM oKono 80% yvreHHbrx peK cocran-
rrqroT lv{ztJrblg H oKono 15% - cpe.qHHe peKH.
Monuuu I3C Mower 6wru LJCnonb3oBaH eudpoauepeerulrr,y\L/1./
noreHuuall He TonbKo HeocaoeHHblx peK, Ho u ywe 3opeeynupo]arttlbr.y
eodoroKoe. Lbaeercq B B:atry Bo3MoxHocrb crpor,rrenbcrBa Ma,rrbrx I'3Cl
npn BoAoxpaHlt^Jtw r{ax r{e3r{eprerHqecKofo Ha3rraqeul.ra (gnx oporrrcr rrrn.
Bo.qocHa6xenua,put6uoro xogttlzcrtia u r.g.), Ha yqafl'Kax cocpello-r'(')rrg r
HbIx nepeflrngs Ha KaHanaX, TpaKTax nepe6pocr(t4 cToKa u Dp.
B vupoaofr npaKTHKe H3BecrHbr npHMepr-,i nonyrr-roro fioJrylrcnrjl
3neKTpo3HepfHI4 Ha MaJIblx f3C, npvcrl)ar4lt;&t:MbrX K pa3JrHqlJr:rl,r t)o;,lr)-
[poBo.q,qu{HM coopr/KeHKtlM rr CHCTeMaX BOItOnpOr]OAa L.1rU4 Cyuoxol]l{r,t\
coopyxeHnrtx, Ha orBo.q,tulHx TpaKTax cHCTeM oxJrax(nerrHff A3C lr.rrrr
ot{HcrHbtx coopyxeHHflx.'-fax, e Ct.llA (u:rar Ka..nrrQoprivtx) Diii- iruiit),iir-
*locr L9L'19 -73. f uAporor Hfl cyuL4.
naproa, 1973.
TepvnHtt H oltpe.rteneHr.trr. Nl.: 14-.rtt-l11 ctiyl
29