3a i953-1957 r'r. aurpa6orKa 3neKrposHepraa oruMt yraHrJJ4flMH 3a
cqer o6leEqHeHyls B 3Heptoclrrcl".ry irBgirii.-{tiilacb a !,7 pasa, o6c;yxi,;-
aapurytft nepcoHaJl coKparHncfl Ha 30o/o, ce6eceonMocrb sHeprHH cttr43a-
nacb ua2lo/o.
Dln MHorHx MecrHblx 3HeprocncreM HcroqHHKoM perynHpyrouqelZ
Mou_tHocrn nBilfl,nlacb He An3errbHble erreKrpocraHquu, a f3C c Botroxpa-
Hv nwt | \a\/fl4 ce3oHHoro pe rynH poBaHHfl (OxaHcrcaa n I-IepvcrcorZ o6nacrn)
HnH r-oc "v lapcrBeHHas gHeprocHcreMa (larvuHcKas B -l-IearzHrpancxorj
o6,rracrn).
PaseHrHIo uanofi l-HtrposHeprerHKn B nocrreBoeHHbre ro.q,br co,qeficr-
BOBaiLr Hay--LrHO-l,lCcJrel{oBaTerrbcKHe, [poeKTHO_KOHCTpyKTOpCKHe H
yue6rrute l/.HcruTyrsl. B 1945 r. Bcecoro3HbrM HHCTHTyTSM rHrq)oMzLLrrHH
(BH|M) 6r;nu npoBeAeHbr Hccre,uoBaHn fl H pa3pa6orirra HoMeHK rtarypa
fHltporyp5uu Dnn Marrbrx f3C. "ypalruApovaur,, (r. Curceprb) ra llten-
tcoscrcHlz (a floAvocrcoese) 3aBoAbr HaqaJly ocBoeHre rrpoH3BoAcrBa
o6opyaoeartnfl D,rrtr Marbrx I-3C. 3HepreruqecKHM HHCTHTyToM HM.
f.M. KpxH)r(aHoBcKofo npoBo.uunHcb HccrreAo BaHvrfl. no co3.uaHnio
MecTHbrx 3HepfocHcTeM.
B 1948-1950 rr. fnaaFroe ynpaBneHne cerncrcorz sneKTpneurcauuw
pa:pa6oralo "Cxerwy Hcnonbso BaHue MecrHbrx 3HepropecypcoB DnflcerucrcolZ 3neKTpH@arcauaH", KoTopar co.uepx;..na IIaHHbre o HaJwrwrkr
fHgpo3HepfopecypcoB MecrHoro 3HarJeHr.rq H Bo3MOXHOCTT.T Hx OCBOeHUfl,.
B gror fiep,og 6urro co3.qaHo cnelu.raJrbHoe nol]pa3AerreHne rro npoeK-
THpoBaHHro MaJbrx f3C - HHcrHTyr "lunpocerrb3rreKTpor' (n Hacroruree
BpeMri wlc;fKryT "c€JtbgHeprcnpoeKT,,) C Q:Hnilanatwt B pa3rMr{Hbrx
coro3Hbrx pecrry6nHKax.
B 1954-1955 m. HHcrHTyr "lranpocenb3neKTpo" paspa6orarr (e 1956 r.
yroqHHn,) "llpp'rHrrgnHa-rrbryro cxe],ry cHa6xesl.rg .3xeK?po:nepru:el1
ceilbcKoro xosq*crea CCCP na 10-15 ler". B r-refi 6uua o6ocHoaahra
Heo6xoAaMocrb ueHTpanu3oBaHHoro gHeprocHa6xoHafl, H Hcrronb3oBa-
rllHrr MecrHblx 3HepropecypcoB (crpoxrerrbcrBo r,lexpalZoHHbrx f3C ra
TennoBblx 3neKTpocTaHLU4fr c .qoleBblM l/qacraeM Konxo3oB n coexosoe)
An fl 3n eK rp rQHrca L\HH ce nbcrcoxo:sfi cTB eHHbrx pafr oHoB, He oxBatreHHbrx
Kpyn rrbrMH 3HeprocHgTeMiiMH.
HcoreAoBaHnfl'vit4 e o6racru vanofi rHApo3HepferHKH 3aH:a:vaJTHcb B50e ro.qtl MHorHe aBTopbI. BonpocaM sHeprel'H\recKoro H KoMnJreKcrrofo
t{clrorlb3oBaHntt MaJIbIx peK r-rocBsureHbr pa6orsi n.C. Xrlo6oqeHKo,
Iu.l'I. rlacuscrcaca, A.v. TlorrnaHoBa, I.A. Hunurt.:apflna, M.r. KpacHa-Ka u ap., o6ocHaE aHVfl u nr.'r6opa ocuoBHbrx napar\{erpoB lv{&'rbrx f3C -
paOorur C.A. CrpenrcoBcKoro, tr.I. flIaua, B.B. Cbverroea u Dp., ynyqrue_
HHtl TeXHHKO-3KOHOMHqeCKHX norcasarereE Marlbrx I.3C - p860rur
:O_. Xpoea, I3.8. CrcyfapeBa, O.T. MapKoBcKofo rt Ap., pa6orsr Marrbtx
f3c B cocTaBe MecrHbrx oHepfocllcreM - A.r. 3axapusa.u-.A. Kapavroua_
l-l il r-^,',^ I) rt n^-v-u'rr' r\a.rJd'^dtl-uu,1-trt) L).v1. DeHUa, rl.)1. llHpXaBKH V Ep.t gKCnnyaTaIt]HH
Malr,rx l3C - fl,V. @rerccepa, B.i\4. Iloranoe z v Dp.t yutoaufi pa6orur
N.{arbrx r"HAporyp6ut-t - IJ.M. lllanoea, A.B. I{sqrKoBcKoro, X.f. Corcorona
u Dp.
td
O;a:a.<o, Heci"ioip fr i:^a p acu:,-,l,pel. ne HccjT€ltoeaHr,riz. sroHMocr crpo H _
Te,TbcrBa 6ollsruprHcrBa Miiiiblx fgc ra ce6ecrouMocrb npoH3Bo ,.u-otaIdM'J SneKTpO3HeprzIu OCTaBaJIHCb OTFIOCHTeIbHO BL,ICOKHMH. OCsoasul-
Mu np}/niu/;Hat1drt 6annu 6oruurHe 3arparbr Ha coAep )Kan:ae o6crryxHBaro-
ulero nepcoHaJrzt, orcyrcrB ue cepuituof o npoH3BoAcTBa o 6opyao B aHyr rl,IjI43Kag creneHb €lBToMttrH3aL\vrr4 pe)KHMoB pa6omr. Konupoe aH;2,e onbrranpoeKTupoaawnfl H crpoHTenbcrBa Kpyr-rHbrx I-OC npuBo.qHno K pacrri_
THBaHHIO CpOKOB npoeKTI4pOBaHHn H CTpOHTerrbcrBa MaJrbrx f3C. Heo6oc-H oBurHHoMy ycJr o)KHe H Hro KoHCTpyK ttl,rit.
flo Mepe pasBtrr:zrl I{eHTparII43oBaI-rHor-o -lHeprocHa6xeuaa cTpotl-TenbcrBo MzlJIbIx fOC B cTpaHe coKpaqanocr,. gasrs MaJrbrx rcC 6srrrasa6porueHa H3-3a estcorcolz ce6ecroprMocru esrpa6arsmaevofr 3neKr?o-
3HepfHH H Tpy.ryIocrelZ 3Kcrl-[yaraLr4n. Bonee coBeplucLrHbre Il3C 6r,i;ir,no.qKnoqeHbl K KpyfIHblM 3HepfocHcreMzlM, MHOfHe 6r;nu aBTOMar n3H.poBaI{bI. 3rawareItbHafl vx qacrb geficrayer lt B Hacrorulee Bpe}v1rr,nltpa6arblBaq SneKTpo3Heprnr.o no ce6ecroHMocrH, 6lusrcofi rc cebcmor r-MOCTH SneKTpO3Hepruv KpynHbrx f3C. 3ro ceHAereru,crBo TOMv. trl\o
Her nperpa.q &nr co3AaHHq 3KoHoMHr{Hbrx M;LnL,x f3C. Duttivurcy,BBoAa Marblx l?9_-o)r(Ho npocre.qarb no ra6r. l.l, cocruor"rr"oil rr9
AaHHbrM UCy CCCP.
PasgltTlae varrolZ ratrpoeFrepreruK6 6srlo cBq3aHo He rorrbKo c 3rreKT_pH@lrrcaUueit cewcKofo xosqrlcrea. CornacHo nnaHy fO3IIpO 6o,nuuroc3rut\.reHHe HapqIIy co crpoHTejbgrBoM KpynHL,rx D,Jts TO|O BpeMeHr.JeneproobbeKToB (Bonxoacrcoft f3c, .[Henpoecrcofi I-oc u trp.) rpHnaea-
nocb crpoHTenbcTBy ne60ruruux no MourHocrH I-3c (or- 2_5 to 30ruc-rcBr) B SKoHoMHqecKI4 orcranblx Har.IuoHaJrbHr,rx pafioHax, He HMero-qpo( cBoto( TonJIHBHbrx 6as. B nepBbre AoB@HHbre rrrirHrrert<H 6r,rlunocTpoeHbl TaJ<He I-3C, Kar(: lr{orq.xoci;,
rnc.xBr
BoluuruHcrBo MaJIbtx f3C B cHCTeMe Muneuepro CCCp 6urro I roct.-poeHo Bo BpeMsI BenrarcoiZ Ore.recreeHnorz eorZHbr e Cpenn eft Aa.ryt IJ l ri1Ypane trrfl, cHa6xenun 3neKTpoeHepraeE sBaKyupoBarlHbrx npe;1splie-tuit. CrporarenbcrBo rgc Benocb cKopocrHbrMr4 TeMnaN,{H, r-!c[o,rib3or]a-
IOCb sBaKyHpoBaHHOe O6Opyno^e aH:/,e, HanpHMep B cpeauer A:rilrCanapcxaq [*3C MouJrlocrbro 10,8 rsrc.rcBr 6uina rrocrpoeHa :a l4 r,,rcc. I]aroT nepnoA 6anu nocrpoeHbr raKHe fgc. KaK:
ileamgaxaHcKat
fnsenrgoHcKas .
,[:oparercrcaa
3evo-Ae'{aJrbcKas
Eos-Cyficrcaa
ArcrcaaaK-II
AxtenHncrcag
V..R^^:-^.-^ -r\ rruP4tlut(alx
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